As California faces a terrible wildfire season, we're heartbroken at the loss of homes, life, and dear pets during this tough time. Moving forward we'd like to share the best tips and tactics to create a plan to keep our beloved pets safe. This guide will help you prepare for and respond to wildfire emergencies while ensuring your furry family members remain protected.
Emergency Kit Essentials
A well-organized pet evacuation kit is vital for quick departures. Pack a two-week supply of food and water in spill-proof containers, along with bowls for each pet. Include any medications your pet takes regularly, along with clear instructions. Don't forget a pet-specific first aid kit containing bandages, antiseptics, and basic medical supplies.
Documentation and Identification
Microchipping is one of the most reliable ways to reunite with your pet if separated during evacuation. Ensure your contact information is current, including an alternate contact outside your immediate area. Keep recent photos of your pets and copies of their medical records in a waterproof container.
Transportation Planning
Have sturdy carriers ready for each pet, especially for cats and small animals. Have your pets become familiar with their kennels before an emergency by leaving them out in frequently visited areas and offering treats nearby. Keep leashes, harnesses, and collars with updated ID tags easily accessible.
Air Quality Protection
When wildfire smoke threatens, keep pets indoors with windows shut. This is especially crucial for birds, which are particularly susceptible to smoke exposure. Limit outdoor activities to brief bathroom breaks, and wipe down your pet's paws with a wet washcloth after coming inside to remove soot.
Creating Safe Spaces
Designate a secure, windowless room with good ventilation as your pet's safe space. Stock this area with familiar items like favorite toys, treats, and bedding to help reduce stress. For cats, ensure they have access to elevated spaces where they feel secure.
When to Leave
Don't wait for mandatory evacuation orders if you have pets. Early evacuation is crucial, especially for households with multiple animals or large pets. If you're not home during an emergency, have a trusted neighbor or friend who can access your house and evacuate your pets.
Transportation Safety
Never leave pets behind during evacuations. Transport cats and small animals in secure carriers, and keep dogs on sturdy leashes. Avoid retractable leashes, which can be dangerous in emergency situations.
Smoke Exposure Signs
Watch for these warning signs of smoke irritation:
- Coughing or gagging
- Red or watery eyes
- Difficulty breathing or increased breathing rate
- Fatigue or weakness
- Disorientation or reduced appetite
Special Considerations
Senior pets and those with existing health conditions are at higher risk from smoke exposure. Brachycephalic breeds (those with short snouts) like Pugs, Bulldogs, and Persian cats require extra monitoring due to their already compromised breathing.
Return Home Safely
Wait until authorities declare it safe to return home. Keep pets leashed or in carriers during initial inspection, as familiar landmarks may be altered, causing disorientation. Watch for hazards like sharp debris and contaminated water.
Recovery Period
Give your pets time to readjust to their environment. Maintain familiar routines and provide extra comfort through gentle attention and reassurance. If you notice ongoing health issues or behavioral changes, consult your veterinarian.
Remember that preparation is key to protecting your pets during wildfire emergencies. By following these guidelines and staying alert to changing conditions, you can help ensure your entire family, including its four-legged members, remains safe during wildfire season. Keep your emergency kit updated, practice your evacuation plan, and stay informed about local conditions and evacuation routes. Your pets rely on you to keep them safe, and with proper planning, you can be ready to protect them when wildfires threaten.
